Sabtu, 15 Maret 2025

Why stingrays are basically Spider-Man

March 15, 2025

Credit: BlackFarm/ Shutterstock

Some stingrays use their tails as antennae to sense danger.

Despite their near ubiquity — they're found in every ocean except the Arctic and Antarctic — stingrays remain enigmatic creatures. In fact, it was only recently discovered that one type of stingray, the cownose ray, appears to use its distinctive tail as an antenna to sense danger. That information comes to us from a 2025 paper published in Proceedings of the Royal Society by JΓΊlia Chaumel and George V. Lauder, who write that the tails are "able to detect water disturbances resulting from prey, predators, body movements, and near body flow dynamics."

For most types of stingrays, it has long been known that their tails are used to defend against would-be predators such as sharks. But in the Myliobatiformes order, which includes manta rays, devil rays, and cownose rays, the purpose of the tail was not previously clear. The study focused on cownose rays, whose tails are made up of stiff tissue covered in small holes; 3D scans revealed these holes are connected to the lateral line canal, a series of sensory organs that extend the length of the ray's body, including receptors in its skin that detect movement. That's especially useful for cownose rays, which bury their heads in the sand to feed on burrowing bivalves. Lacking eyes in the back of their heads, they rely on their antennae-like tails to warn them of incoming predators before it's too late.

Stingrays don't have bones.

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A group of stingrays is called a __.

Numbers Don't Lie

Maximum number of rays in a fever

10,000

Years a stingray typically lives in the wild

15-25

Weight (in pounds) of a stingray found in Cambodia in 2022

661

Years stingrays have been on Earth

150 million

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Rays and skates have one important distinction.

Though they look nearly identical to the untrained eye, rays and skates have a key distinction: Skates are oviparous and rays are ovoviviparous, meaning skates lay eggs and rays give birth to live babies. Female stingrays typically give birth once a year to around two to 13 babies at a time, depending on the species. The infants, known as pups, are quite developed (and, it must be said, cute) at the time of their birth. Rays are also larger and have spines, whereas skates are characterized by their fleshy tails and lack of spines.

Today's edition of Interesting Facts was written by Michael Nordine and edited by Brooke Robinson.

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