Rabu, 26 Maret 2025

99% of people lack this ability — do you have it?

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March 26, 2025

Original photo by Vladimir Sukhachev/ iStock

Only about 1% of the world's population is ambidextrous.

True ambidexterity is the ability to use one's left and right hands equally well when it comes to tasks such as writing or throwing a ball. This rare trait naturally occurs in roughly 1% of the global population (around 82 million people). In a 2019 study, 1.7% of respondents said they could use both hands interchangeably, far fewer than the 89% who were right-handed and the 9.3% who were lefties. 

The study also found a higher predisposition for ambidexterity among males than females (2.1% and 1.4%, respectively), which some theorize may have to do with the effect higher testosterone levels have on brain development (though this has yet to be conclusively proved). This is just one of several studies on handedness — the tendency to use one hand over another — and while the exact percentages of right-handed, left-handed, and ambidextrous people vary, the results are largely consistent across the board.

The root cause of ambidexterity — or any handedness, for that matter — remains tough to pin down. One 2009 study suggests it may be determined by a combination of genetics and environmental influences (for instance, being taught to write with a certain hand in school). It's also believed that ambidextrous people possess atypical brain laterality compared to right-handed individuals, which forms during development.

This cerebral asymmetry is arguably why ambidextrous people have a higher propensity toward conditions including ADHD, and also why they generally are less proficient than right-handed people in topics such as arithmetic and logical reasoning. Ambidextrous people also possess a unique versatility when it comes to sports, playing music, or performing everyday physical activities.

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Thomas Jefferson learned to write with his left hand at the age of 43.

Despite being left-handed, __ often played right-handed guitars flipped upside down.

Numbers Don't Lie

Career home runs hit by Mickey Mantle (the most by a switch-hitter)

536

U.S. presidents who were left-handed

7

Percentage of the global population with green eyes

~2%

Longest distance (in miles) walked on two hands

870

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Leonardo da Vinci wrote from right to left.

Italian, like most languages, is traditionally written from left to right, yet the famed Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci wrote his notes from right to left — a unique style known as mirror writing. Not only was the direction reversed, but each letter was also flipped horizontally as if viewed through a mirror.  Some theorize that Leonardo practiced mirror writing to make it more difficult for people to read his notes and steal his ideas. Interestingly, he only used mirror writing when composing personal notes; if the text was intended to be read by anyone else, he wrote in the standard direction.  Others believe that Leonardo used mirror writing to avoid ink smudges on his left hand, which he used to write. The Renaissance man was a lefty (though some argue he was actually ambidextrous) and was known among his contemporaries as "mancino" — Italian slang for a left-handed person.

Today's edition of Interesting Facts was written by Bennett Kleinman and edited by Brooke Robinson.

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